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BondBloxx 2025 Fixed Income Market Outlook

Hi everyone, I’m JoAnne Bianco, Senior Investment Strategist at BondBloxx, and I’m excited to share our 2025 Fixed Income Market Outlook.

Let’s start with a quick look back at 2024, which was a remarkable year for the U.S. economy. GDP growth, corporate earnings, and consumer spending all remained strong. Looking ahead to 2025, we’re optimistic about continued strength. Here’s what we’re thinking:

  • First, we expect continued economic expansion, driven by the fiscal policies of the new presidential administration. This could translate into a higher nominal growth rate next year.
  • Second, we’re expecting labor markets to remain stable enough to support this growth.
  • And finally, we expect consumers will keep spending, and corporate fundamentals will remain healthy.

What does all of this mean for fixed income?

In our view, it points to interest rates staying higher for longer. With strong growth, sticky inflation, and potential policy changes, the Federal Reserve seems likely to take a “wait and see” approach to further rate cuts. Candidly, we don’t see enough evidence that more stimulus is needed. Elevated rates are great news for fixed income investors as they could support a continued period of strong total returns, particularly in credit.

So, let’s dive into where we see compelling fixed income opportunities in 2025

  • First- we think prioritizing credit is key – With strong fundamentals and higher yields, private credit, high-yield bonds, and BBB-rated corporate bonds are our top picks.
  • Second- we think investors should stay short in duration – We just don’t see the benefit of materially extending portfolio duration given the expectation for continued volatility in long-dated bonds.
  • We feel this way across all fixed income categories, from U.S. Treasuries to tax-aware strategies, stay short.

So, let’s get under the hood and dive into these picks.

Starting with private credit. Over the past 18 years, private credit has delivered the second-highest annualized returns, just behind the S&P 500, with the lowest volatility of any asset class. One compelling area of private credit is middle market loans. Middle market companies are in a great position to benefit from strong U.S. economic conditions. They tend to offer consistently higher yields than their larger, publicly traded peers as well as portfolio diversification benefits
for investors. Traditionally, investment in private credit has been limited to institutional and high-net-worth investors, but now it’s more accessible to all investors through ETFs.

Another area we think investors should be allocating to is U.S. high yield, which again for 2025 is one of our top picks. High-yield bonds have been on a roll, outperforming all broader fixed income indices for the past two years. Strong corporate fundamentals have continued to reward investors that allocate to most higher yielding categories within high yield.

For example, CCC rated bonds have been distinguished as the top performer not only within high yield, but in all of fixed income, up more than 20% in 2023 and up over 14% this year. Even the rating category with the lowest returns in high yield, BB-rated bonds, have achieved returns 50% greater than the US Corporate Index benefiting from the higher coupon income that BBs generate relative to investment grade rated bonds.

We think high yield will outperform again in 2025, once again, due to their coupon along with its lower volatility versus longer duration bonds.

Lastly, let’s talk about investment grade corporate bonds. As I’ve already said, we think reaching for yield across credit makes sense given strong economic conditions and supportive corporate fundamentals. Within the investment grade space, we expect BBB rated corporate bonds to continue their track record of outperformance.

We think BBBs are a sweet spot in the investment grade universe because the extra coupon boost they offer comes without taking on much additional credit risk. Across all maturity ranges, BBBs have consistently outperformed broad US Corporate and Aggregate indices, all while maintaining near-zero default risk.

To sum it up, we’re seeing a lot of opportunities across fixed income in 2025. It’s an exciting time to be looking at bonds as a dynamic engine for income. As we expect performance across asset classes to potentially remain differentiated next year, we don’t recommend a “set it and forget it” US Aggregate approach. Instead, we urge investors to take a long look at credit, reach for yield, while staying shorter in duration.

If you have questions or want to learn more, please reach out or visit us at BondBloxxETF.com.

Thank you for joining us today.

Highlights

Ride the wave of economic resilience

In 2025, we expect continued growth and resilience for the U.S. economy supported by expansionary fiscal policies, healthy corporate fundamentals, and solid consumer spending.


Give yourself more credit

With strong fundamentals and resilient earnings of U.S. corporations, we see attractive opportunities in private credit, high yield bonds, and BBB rated corporate bonds.
BondBloxx ETFs: PCMM, XCCC, BBBS.


Stay short in duration

With continued volatility expected for longer-maturity bonds, shorter-duration U.S. Treasuries, tax-aware strategies, and emerging markets bonds are poised for strong performance with lower interest rate risk.

BondBloxx ETFs: XHLF, TAXX, XEMD.


Yield to Worst: The bond yield is computed by using the lower of either the yield to maturity or the yield to call on every possible call date. Yield to worst is shown for all securities with the exception of agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS), commercial mortgage-backed securities (CMBS), and asset-backed securities (ABS). Agency MBS are priced based on zero volatility yield. CMBS and ABS are priced based on effective maturity.

Option Adjusted Duration is a measure of the potential responsiveness of a bond or portfolio price to parallel shifts in interest rates.

After Tax Post-Liq.(%): After-Tax Post-Liquidation Returns measure the performance of the fund after accounting for both taxes on distributions and the taxes incurred from selling the fund shares. This metric provides a comprehensive view of the investment’s tax impact, including the realization of capital gains or losses upon the sale. The highest marginal Federal tax rate is assumed.

After Tax Pre-Liq.(%): After-Tax Pre-Liquidation Returns refer to the performance of the fund after considering the impact of taxes on distributions, but before any action to sell the fund shares is taken. This measure provides investors with insight into how taxes affect their returns without factoring in the potential taxes from selling the investment, thus focusing solely on the tax implications of the fund’s income and capital gains distributions. The highest marginal Federal tax rate is assumed.

After-tax yield: The after-tax yield is the return that investors can expect to receive after accounting for taxes owed on the interest income generated by the bond. This yield is particularly important when comparing the returns on municipal bonds, which are often exempt from federal income tax (and sometimes state and local taxes if the bond is issued within the investor’s state of residence), with those on taxable bonds, like corporate or government bonds.

Tax Equivalent Yield: The tax-equivalent yield (TEY) is the yield that a taxable bond would need to equal the yield on a comparable tax-exempt municipal bond, taking into account the impact of taxes. The calculation is a tool that investors can use to fairly compare the yield between a tax-free investment and a taxable alternative. TEY assumes the highest marginal Federal tax rate, is measured at the individual bond level, and aggregated to the portfolio level.

Tax Equivalent Yield = Tax Free Municipal Bond Yield / (1-Tax Rate)

Effective duration: Effective duration is a way to measure interest-rate sensitivity for bonds that have embedded options, such as callable or puttable features. Effective duration captures the potential variations in cash flows due to these options, and can be measured using modified duration for option-free bonds. The calculation is measured at the individual bond level and then aggregated to the portfolio level.

The 30-Day SEC Yield represents net investment income earned by the fund over the 30-Day period, expressed as an annual percent age rate based on the fund’s share price at the end of the 30-Day period.

Option Adjusted Duration is a measure of the potential responsiveness of a bond or portfolio price to parallel shifts in interest rates.

The values shown are based off of a price provided by the Fund’s third-party index provider, using the bid price for each security (the “index price”). Because the Fund values its securities at the midpoint between the bid and ask prices for most securities, the index price is not necessarily the price at which the Fund values the portfolio holding for the purposes of determining its net asset value (the “valuation price”). The values shown may have been different if the valuation price were to have been used to calculate such values. The index price is as of the most recent date for which a price is available, and may not necessarily be as of the date shown above.

Market Price: Inception date for Market Price Calculation is as of 9/13/22. Market Returns are based on the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4 p.m. ET and do not represent the returns an investor would receive if shares were traded at other times.

NAV: Inception date for NAV calculation is as of 9/13/22.

Number of Countries: The number of unique countries that have issued bonds represented in the fund.

Spread to Worst: Spread to worst is a bond’s yield to worst minus the yield at a point on the fair value government yield curve that corresponds to the bond’s expected redemption date.

NAV: Inception date for NAV calculation is as of 2/15/22.

Premium Discount disclosure to be added here.

Index disclosure to be added here.

Market Price: Inception date for Market Price Calculation is as of 2/17/22. Market Returns are based on the midpoint of the bid/ask spread at 4 p.m. ET and do not represent the returns an investor would receive if shares were traded at other times.

Total return disclosure to be added here.

The Growth of $10,000 chart reflects a hypothetical $10,000 investment and assumes reinvestment of dividends and capital gains. Fund expenses, including management fees and other expenses were deducted.

Index Market Cap represents aggregate market value of bonds in the underlying index.

The yield an investor would have received if they had held the fund over the last twelve months assuming the most recent NAV. The 12-Month yield is calculated by assuming any income distributions over the past twelve months and dividing by the sum of the most recent NAV and any capital gain distributions made per the past twelve months.

30 Day SEC Yield: A standard calculation of yield introduced by the SEC in order to provide fairer comparison among funds. It is based on the most recent 30-day period. This yield figure reflects the interest earned during the period after deducting the Fund’s expenses for the period. It does not reflect the yield an investor would have received if they had held the Fund over the last twelve months assuming the most recent NAV. Distributions may vary from time to time.

Spread Duration is a measure of the potential responsiveness of a bond or portfolio price to changes in credit spread.

The values shown are based off of a price provided by the Fund’s third-party index provider, using the bid price for each security (the “index price”). Because the Fund values its securities at the midpoint between the bid and ask prices for most securities, the index price is not necessarily the price at which the Fund values the portfolio holding for the purposes of determining its net asset value (the “valuation price”). The values shown may have been different if the valuation price were to have been used to calculate such values. The index price is as of the most recent date for which a price is available, and may not necessarily be as of the date shown above.

Option Adjusted Spread (OAS): For a bond, the option-adjusted spread is the measurement of the spread between the bond and the underlying government yield curve. For an Index, the average of its constituent security government option-adjusted spreads, weighted by full market value. 

The values shown are based off of a price provided by the Fund’s third-party index provider, using the bid price for each security (the “index price”). Because the Fund values its securities at the midpoint between the bid and ask prices for most securities, the index price is not necessarily the price at which the Fund values the portfolio holding for the purposes of determining its net asset value (the “valuation price”). The values shown may have been different if the valuation price were to have been used to calculate such values. The index price is as of the most recent date for which a price is available, and may not necessarily be as of the date shown above.

Yield to Worst: The bond yield is computed by using the lower of either the yield to maturity or the yield to call on every possible call date.

The values shown are based off of a price provided by the Fund’s third-party index provider, using the bid price for each security (the “index price”). Because the Fund values its securities at the midpoint between the bid and ask prices for most securities, the index price is not necessarily the price at which the Fund values the portfolio holding for the purposes of determining its net asset value (the “valuation price”). The values shown may have been different if the valuation price were to have been used to calculate such values. The index price is as of the most recent date for which a price is available, and may not necessarily be as of the date shown above.

Yield to Maturity: The discount rate that equates the present value of a bond’s cash flows with its market price (including accrued interest). The Fund Average Yield to Maturity is the weighted average of the fund’s individual bond holding yields based on Net Asset Value (‘NAV’). The measure does not include fees and expenses. For callable bonds, this yield is the yield-to-worst.

The values shown are based off of a price provided by the Fund’s third-party index provider, using the bid price for each security (the “index price”). Because the Fund values its securities at the midpoint between the bid and ask prices for most securities, the index price is not necessarily the price at which the Fund values the portfolio holding for the purposes of determining its net asset value (the “valuation price”). The values shown may have been different if the valuation price were to have been used to calculate such values. The index price is as of the most recent date for which a price is available, and may not necessarily be as of the date shown above.

Average Maturity: The average length of time to the repayment of principal for the securities in the fund. This metric considers the likelihood that bonds will be called or prepaid before the scheduled maturity date.

Average Coupon: The average coupon rate of the underlying bonds in the fund, weighted by each bond’s face value.

Number of Issuers: The number of unique companies that have issued bonds represented in the fund (distinct from the number of issues from a company).

Expense Ratio: As stated in the Fund’s current prospectus.

Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses (“AFFE”) reflect the Fund’s pro rata share of the indirect fees and expenses incurred by investing in one or more acquired funds, such as mutual funds, business development companies, or other pooled investment vehicles. AFFE are reflected in the prices of the acquired funds and thus included in the total returns of the Fund.

NAIC Rating: Property of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (NAIC) and are redistributed here under License. An NAIC Designation is a proprietary symbol used by the NAIC Securities Valuation Office (SVO) to denote a category or band of credit risk (i.e., the likelihood of repayment in accordance with a written contract) for an issuer or for a security. NAIC Designations may be notched up or down to reflect the position of a specific liability in the issuer’s capital structure and/or the existence of other non-payment risk in the specific security. Under NAIC reporting rules, shares of an ETF are presumed to be reportable as common stock. The SVO may classify an ETF as a bond or preferred stock and assign it an NAIC Designation if it meets defined criteria. For a discussion of these criteria please call the SVO or refer to the Purposes and Procedures Manual of the NAIC Investment Analysis Office. The assignment of an NAIC Designation is not a recommendation to purchase the ETF and is not intended to convey approval or endorsement of the ETF Sponsor or the ETF by the NAIC.

The Securities Valuation Office (“SVO”) of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners (“NAIC”) assesses the credit quality of fixed income securities owned by state-regulated insurance companies and assigns appropriate NAIC designations, ranging from the highest quality of “1” to the lowest of “6.”  For more information visit https://content.naic.org/